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Ball Canning Jars

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October 12th, 2007 by Just Glass Oline Staff

For those of us who love canning, nothing says fresh like a Ball Jar.

But it hasn’t been that way just for modern people trying to save money and make healthy meals for their family. Ball has been synonymous with cans and jars since 1880, beginning in Buffalo New York.

The first Ball glass jar came out in 1884, followed by glass oilcans in 1888, and the first box of wooden jars (by the dozen) in 1894. This is rather exciting in that it marks the first time any item was shipped by the dozen to grocers.

The Ball Company created a machine specially designed to create their jars in 1897, followed by a wholly automatic machine at the turn of the century. This was also the period in which Ball began to acquire other glass companies including Swayzee Glass, Upland Glass, Marion Fruit Jar & Bottle Company, Port Glass Works, and Loogootee Glass – all by 1904! Five years later, the very first Blue Book was published.

After the company name change, more acquisitions occurred including Noblesville, Schram Glass, Pine Glass and Eaton Strawboard Mill. This allowed the Muncie Ball plant to take its place as the biggest rolling mill in the world.

For cooks out there, a pressure cooker reached the market from Ball in 1935 but didn’t last more than 6 years. Come 1955 the canning and freezing jars (Can-or-Freez) came to the market, followed by quilted jelly glass in 1965. And, in 1970 Ball closed its Muncie home canning plant and moved its operations to a zinc plant in Greenville TN.

There are a variety of items that a Ball collector may wish to watch for. Early jelly jars, which began production in 1920 seem quite popular, and incredibly charming. Generally anything produced before 1922, when the company changed its name to Ball Brothers Company, also has strong market value.

Jars marked “Perfect Masons” or “Ball Ideals” (both blue glass) go for about $5.00 each. The clear variety sell for no more than about $2.00 unless you find one either with a misspelling, one that’s a square jars (worth about 2x as much), or any original jars from Buffalo NY (the value of these vary by item).

The variety of Ball jars is what attracts most collectors; you can easily dedicate time and space to just one label.

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  1. I recently inherited a number of older canning jars of different brands from a neighbor who passed away. Of course I have Kerr, Atlas, and Ball. Also some Drey, which I never heard of, and an “Osterizer Blend and Store” half-pint jar with original lid, in perfect condition. But I’m writing to ask about the blue Ball jars, of which I have pints, quarts, and a couple of half-gallons (all blue). ONE of the jars appears to be what is called the “three-L” Ball, it’s a shoulder seal, not a bead seal, so it’s probably circa 1910 or so. It’s empty but has an original zinc lid/rubber seal combo on top, I’m not going to try to pry it open. It’s a pale blue-green color, lighter than the blue canning jars we’re used to seeing. The script saying “Ball” is shaky-looking, like a drunk made the mold (!), and underneath is only the word “MASON”, with the “A” sitting about 3/8-inch lower than the other four letters. There are no markings or numbers on the bottom of the jar, other than the valve mark, which is about one inch in diameter and a bit off-center. Side seams are rather pronounced. Also, it doesn’t sit properly on a level surface, it rocks a little from side to side due to one of the side seams protruding slightly from the bottom. Can you give me any idea as to the collectability or value of this particular jar? Would appreciate any response, as I’m not a collector, and my only information to date has been through info from the Internet (like yours!). Thanks in advance! Max Grudzinski, Winterset, Iowa.

    Comment by Ms. Max Grudzinski — November 5, 2007 @ 8:27 am

  2. Hello,
    I’m looking for jar lids that was used back in the 30’s the lids are 2 1/2 inches in diamter. they were put on the jars then wax poured on to seal them. Do you know where I can get them
    The lids were metal.
    Thank You Cecil Stoner

    Comment by Cecil Stoner — December 26, 2007 @ 10:58 am

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